AMERICAN JOURNAL OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
Platform Aesthetics and Relational-Risk Cues in Short-Form Relationship Advice

Heath N. Landress 1 *

AM J QUALITATIVE RES, Volume 10, Issue 4, pp. 372-391

https://doi.org/10.66815/ajqr/19859

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Abstract

This study examined whether familiar short-form presentation features distinguish relationship-advice posts that include literature-informed relational-risk cues from posts without them. The analysis addressed the specificity of five presentation categories and the contextual distinction between normalizing problematic behavior and warning against it. A qualitative-dominant secondary analysis used the existing five-pass qualitative multimedia coding of 100 public videos, evenly split between TikTok and Instagram Reels. Posts were classified as cue-positive when at least one of 10 operationally defined relational cues was present and cue-negative when none was present. Within-corpus comparisons used Mann–Whitney and Fisher exact tests, false-discovery-rate correction, and qualitative negative-case analysis. Nineteen posts were cue-positive and 81 were cue-negative. Parasocial Proximity and Platform Normalization appeared in every post. Presentation-feature density and Advice Genre Framing did not differ significantly. Authority Framing was more common in cue-positive posts (84.2% vs. 46.9%; odds ratio = 6.04; adjusted q = .011), whereas Intimate Setting Cues were less common (47.4% vs. 87.7%; odds ratio = 0.13; q = .002). Negative cases showed that similar aesthetics also accompanied protective and boundary-supportive advice. These exploratory findings support examining relational content and the function of authority claims; they do not establish grooming, creator intent, audience effects, or validated risk indicators.

Keywords: qualitative multimedia content analysis, TikTok, Instagram Reels, relationship advice, relational risk

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